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Definitions

A Crib Sheet is a quick reference tool. It usually contains only bullet-points, formulas, keywords or mnemonics – only the most essential information and no full explanations. It helps prompt recall of key concepts without giving direct answers.

Pre-Prepared Notes can be detailed and extensive and are often organised by topic or themes. They may include full explanations, worked examples, and diagrams.

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Who Can Use Crib Sheets or Pre-Prepared Notes?

You may be eligible if you have a documented condition such as:

  • Dyslexia or other Specific Learning Difficulties (SpLDs)
  • Autism Spectrum Condition
  • ADHD
  • Mental health conditions affecting cognitive function
  • Neurological or acquired brain injuries

To confirm if you are eligible, contact the Wellbeing and Disability team.

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Exceptions

Crib sheets and Pre-Prepared Notes are not permitted in all subject-areas, and are not suitable in all exams. Decisions about their use are made in consultation with academic staff and Inclusive Student Support and may vary by subject-area or module.

In some exams, ALL students are permitted to use Crib Sheets or Pre-Prepared Notes. Please refer to your assessment instructions on Canvas. The guidance on this page specifically applies to exams where Crib Sheets and Pre-Prepared Notes are a Reasonable Adjustment for a student with a disability.

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In what situations are Crib sheets and Pre-Prepared Notes not suitable?

Crib Sheets and Pre-Prepared Notes are designed to support memory and processing challenges, but they are not appropriate for every type of assessment. Some exams are intended to test:

  • Unassisted recall of detailed knowledge
  • Application of concepts in unfamiliar scenarios
  • Analytical or critical thinking without prompts
  • Professional or regulatory standards that require closed-book conditions

In these cases, allowing Crib Sheets or Pre-Prepared Notes could compromise the integrity or intended learning outcomes of the assessment and in that case an alternative assessment may be more appropriate. 

How to Create Your Crib Sheet or Pre-Prepared Notes

Check for specific instructions from your module coordinator: what is permitted may vary by subject-area or type of exam. You will also be told whether you should use a Crib Sheet or Pre-Prepared Notes.

In the absence of more specific instructions, the following apply:


For Crib Sheets:

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Format

  • Your crib sheet should not normally be longer than one A4 page.
  • It can be typed (standard font size, e.g. 12 pt) or handwritten.
  • Use clear headings and bullet points
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Content

Include only prompts, such as:

  • Definitions (e.g., “Mens Rea – mental element of a crime”)
  • Key terms, concepts, or formulas
  • Example/case names (not summaries)
  • Diagrams or structures (if relevant)
  • Bullet-points summarising processes
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Things to avoid

You should never include the following content:

  • Full answers or worked examples
  • Copies of lecture slides or textbooks
  • Anything that could give unfair advantage

For Pre-Prepared Notes:

Your Pre-Prepared Notes should not normally be longer than two A4 pages. They can be typed (standard font size, e.g. 12 pt) or handwritten. They can include full explanations, worked examples and diagrams.


You must submit your Crib Sheet or Pre-Prepared Notes by the deadline set by the assessment team. The format and structure of your Crib Sheet or Pre-Prepared Notes must be approved by your module coordinator.

The approved Crib Sheet or Pre-Prepared Notes will be printed out by the Assessment team and provided to you at the exam venue. You will be expected to submit them with your exam paper at the end of the exam.